Auf den Spuren meiner Ahnen
Entdecken Sie die Wurzeln meiner europäischen, amerikanischen und hawaiianischen Verwandten!
Deutsch
Georg (oder Gürge) SCHMERSE
Kernein, Kr. Landsberg>
1696 - um 1766 (69 Jahre)Ziehen oder scrollen, um mehr zu sehen
| (Sohn) SCHMERSE um 1810-UNKNOWN |
| (Sohn) SCHMERSE | |
| *: | um 1810 |
| +: | UNKNOWN |
| Wilhelm SCHMERSE 1803-UNKNOWN |
| Wilhelm SCHMERSE | |
| *: | 19 Aug 1803 |
| +: | UNKNOWN |
| Johann Ferdinand SCHMERSE um 1820-UNKNOWN |
| Johann Ferdinand SCHMERSE | |
| *: | um 1820 |
| +: | UNKNOWN |
| (Sohn) SCHMERSE um 1780-um 1850 |
| (Sohn) SCHMERSE | |
| *: | um 1780 |
| Netzebruch | |
| +: | um 1850 |
| (Sohn) SCHMERSE um 1740-um 1810 |
| (Sohn) SCHMERSE | |
| *: | um 1740 |
| Kernein (Karnin), Lubuskie, Poland | |
| +: | um 1810 |
| Christoph SCHMERSE um 1737-um 1807 |
| Christoph SCHMERSE | |
| *: | um 1737 |
| Kernein (Karnin), Lubuskie, Poland | |
| +: | um 1807 |
| /Frankfurt an der Oder, Frankfurt, Oder, Brandenburg, Germany | |
 | Dorothea Elisabeth SCHMERSE um 1734-um 1809 |
| Dorothea Elisabeth SCHMERSE | |
| *: | um 1734 |
| Kernein (Karnin), Lubuskie, Poland | |
| +: | um 1809 |
| Warthe, Ostvorpommern, Mecklenburg-Vorpommern, Germany | |
| Anna Louisa SCHMERSE 1750-UNKNOWN |
| Anna Louisa SCHMERSE | |
| *: | 29 Sep 1750 |
| Landsberg an der Warthe (heute Gorzów Wielkopolski), Lubuskie, Poland | |
| +: | UNKNOWN |
| Landsberg an der Warthe (heute Gorzów Wielkopolski), Lubuskie, Poland | |
| Anna Dorothea SCHMERSE 1726-1752 |
| Anna Dorothea SCHMERSE | |
| *: | 1726 |
| Kernein (Karnin), Lubuskie, Poland | |
| +: | 10 Nov 1752 |
| Kernein (Karnin), Lubuskie, Poland | |
| Johann Friedrich WERNER um 1725-um 1795 |
| Johann Friedrich WERNER | |
| *: | um 1725 |
| Kernein (Karnin), Lubuskie, Poland | |
| oo: | vor Sep 1750 |
| Kernein (Karnin), Lubuskie, Poland | |
| +: | um 1795 |
| Landsberg an der Warthe (heute Gorzów Wielkopolski), Lubuskie, Poland | |
| Marie Elisabeth SCHMERSE 1775-1850 |
| Marie Elisabeth SCHMERSE | |
| *: | 1775 |
| Landsberg an der Warthe (heute Gorzów Wielkopolski), Lubuskie, Poland | |
| +: | 1850 |
| Landsberg an der Warthe (heute Gorzów Wielkopolski), Lubuskie, Poland | |
| Louysa BUMCKE 1752-um 1827 |
| Louysa BUMCKE | |
| *: | 23 Okt 1752 |
| Kernein (Karnin), Lubuskie, Poland | |
| +: | um 1827 |
| David SCHMERSE um 1748-um 1818 |
| David SCHMERSE | |
| *: | um 1748 |
| Landsberg an der Warthe (heute Gorzów Wielkopolski), Lubuskie, Poland | |
| oo: | 12 Nov 1774 |
| Landsberg an der Warthe (heute Gorzów Wielkopolski), Lubuskie, Poland | |
| +: | um 1818 |
| Landsberg an der Warthe (heute Gorzów Wielkopolski), Lubuskie, Poland | |
| Hans (Johann) BUMCKE 1722-1762 |
| Hans (Johann) BUMCKE | |
| *: | 10 Jun 1722 |
| Kernein (Karnin), Lubuskie, Poland | |
| oo: | 3 Jan 1752 |
| Kernein (Karnin), Lubuskie, Poland | |
| +: | 19 Feb 1762 |
| Kernein (Karnin), Lubuskie, Poland | |
| SCHMERSE 1760-1830 |
| SCHMERSE | |
| *: | 1760 |
| Ostrów, Kujawsko-Pomorskie, Poland | |
| +: | 1830 |
| Ostrów, Kujawsko-Pomorskie, Poland | |
| Andreas SCHMERSE um 1729-um 1800 |
| Andreas SCHMERSE | |
| *: | um 1729 |
| Kernein (Karnin), Lubuskie, Poland | |
| +: | um 1800 |
| Ostrów, Kujawsko-Pomorskie, Poland | |
| Samuel SCHMERSE 1725-1819 |
| Samuel SCHMERSE | |
| *: | 16 Mai 1725 |
| Kernein (Karnin), Lubuskie, Poland | |
| +: | Feb 1819 |
| Kernein (Karnin), Lubuskie, Poland | |
| Juliane Charlotte KRÜGER 1758-1819 |
| Juliane Charlotte KRÜGER | |
| *: | 1758 |
| Kernein (Karnin), Lubuskie, Poland | |
| +: | 16 Jan 1819 |
| Kernein (Karnin), Lubuskie, Poland | |
| SCHMERSE 1762-UNKNOWN |
| SCHMERSE | |
| *: | 1762 |
| +: | UNKNOWN |
 | Carl Wilhelm SCHMERSE, Sr 1811-nach 1842 |
| Carl Wilhelm SCHMERSE, Sr | |
| *: | 12 Sep 1811 |
| Kernein (Karnin), Lubuskie, Poland | |
| +: | nach 1842 |
| Szczecin, Zachodniopomorskie, Poland | |
| Friederike Sophie PABST 1802-um 1885 |
| Friederike Sophie PABST | |
| *: | 21 Jan 1802 |
| Szczecin, Zachodniopomorskie, Poland | |
| oo: | um 1834 |
| Szczecin, Zachodniopomorskie, Poland | |
| +: | um 1885 |
 | Christian Friedrich August SCHMERSE 1815-1887 |
| Christian Friedrich August SCHMERSE | |
| *: | 10 Jul 1815 |
| Kernein (Karnin), Lubuskie, Poland | |
| +: | 29 Apr 1887 |
| Alexandersdorf (Goscinowo), Lubuskie, Poland | |
| Hanna Albertina Friederika WEYER 1806-1860 |
| Hanna Albertina Friederika WEYER | |
| *: | 1 Nov 1806 |
| Alexandersdorf (Goscinowo), Lubuskie, Poland | |
| oo: | 24 Jan 1840 |
| Alexandersdorf (Goscinowo), Lubuskie, Poland | |
| +: | 25 Jul 1860 |
| Alexandersdorf (Goscinowo), Lubuskie, Poland | |
| Carl David SCHMERSE 1797-um 1867 |
| Carl David SCHMERSE | |
| *: | 1797 |
| Kernein (Karnin), Lubuskie, Poland | |
| +: | um 1867 |
| Küstrin (Kostrzyn), Mazowieckie, Poland | |
| Dorothea Luise PERSIKE 1794-um 1869 |
| Dorothea Luise PERSIKE | |
| *: | 1794 |
| oo: | 14 Aug 1818 |
| Gennin (Jenin), Lubuskie, Poland | |
| +: | um 1869 |
| Küstrin (Kostrzyn), Mazowieckie, Poland | |
| Anna Catharina Magdalena SCHMERSE um 1794-um 1865 |
| Anna Catharina Magdalena SCHMERSE | |
| *: | um 1794 |
| Kernein (Karnin), Lubuskie, Poland | |
| +: | um 1865 |
| Curau, Ostholstein, Schleswig-Holstein, Germany | |
| Friedrich ANDERSEN um 1791-um 1861 |
| Friedrich ANDERSEN | |
| *: | um 1791 |
| oo: | um 1820 |
| Curau, Ostholstein, Schleswig-Holstein, Germany | |
| +: | um 1861 |
| Christian Friedrich SCHMERSE 1795-1861 |
| Christian Friedrich SCHMERSE | |
| *: | 16 Okt 1795 |
| Kernein (Karnin), Lubuskie, Poland | |
| +: | 16 Mrz 1861 |
| Kernein (Karnin), Lubuskie, Poland | |
| Henriette TROSCHKE 1810-1844 |
| Henriette TROSCHKE | |
| *: | 13 Feb 1810 |
| Kernein (Karnin), Lubuskie, Poland | |
| oo: | um 1830 |
| Kernein (Karnin), Lubuskie, Poland | |
| +: | 6 Jan 1844 |
| Kernein (Karnin), Lubuskie, Poland | |
| Hanna Luise FÖLLMER 1815-um 1890 |
| Hanna Luise FÖLLMER | |
| *: | 1815 |
| Deszczno (Dechsel), Lubuskie, Poland | |
| oo: | 2 Jun 1844 |
| Deszczno (Dechsel), Lubuskie, Poland | |
| +: | um 1890 |
| Kernein (Karnin), Lubuskie, Poland | |
| Martin SCHMERSE 1799-1854 |
| Martin SCHMERSE | |
| *: | 8 Mai 1799 |
| Kernein (Karnin), Lubuskie, Poland | |
| +: | 19 Sep 1854 |
| Kernein (Karnin), Lubuskie, Poland | |
| Hanna Christine WUNNIKE um 1807-um 1882 |
| Hanna Christine WUNNIKE | |
| *: | um 1807 |
| Kernein (Karnin), Lubuskie, Poland | |
| oo: | 8 Jul 1831 |
| Kernein (Karnin), Lubuskie, Poland | |
| +: | um 1882 |
| Kernein (Karnin), Lubuskie, Poland | |
| Johann Friedrich SCHMERSE 1792-1853 |
| Johann Friedrich SCHMERSE | |
| *: | 15 Feb 1792 |
| Kernein (Karnin), Lubuskie, Poland | |
| +: | 7 Apr 1853 |
| Kernein (Karnin), Lubuskie, Poland | |
| Karoline Justine QUILITZ 1804-1877 |
| Karoline Justine QUILITZ | |
| *: | 10 Nov 1804 |
| Kernein (Karnin), Lubuskie, Poland | |
| oo: | 18 Nov 1825 |
| Kernein (Karnin), Lubuskie, Poland | |
| +: | 9 Jan 1877 |
| Kernein (Karnin), Lubuskie, Poland | |
| Christian SCHMERSE 1764-1839 |
| Christian SCHMERSE | |
| *: | 11 Jan 1764 |
| Kernein (Karnin), Lubuskie, Poland | |
| +: | 11 Mrz 1839 |
| Kernein (Karnin), Lubuskie, Poland | |
| Anna Elisabeth WOTSCHKE 1768-1841 |
| Anna Elisabeth WOTSCHKE | |
| *: | 1768 |
| Morrn | |
| oo: | 25 Jan 1787 |
| Morrn | |
| +: | 20 Jul 1841 |
| Kernein (Karnin), Lubuskie, Poland | |
| Martin SCHMERSE 1774-1815 |
| Martin SCHMERSE | |
| *: | 1774 |
| Kernein (Karnin), Lubuskie, Poland | |
| +: | 12 Jul 1815 |
| Kernein (Karnin), Lubuskie, Poland | |
| Luise SCHMERSE 1766-1812 |
| Luise SCHMERSE | |
| *: | 1766 |
| Kernein (Karnin), Lubuskie, Poland | |
| +: | 21 Apr 1812 |
| Kernein (Karnin), Lubuskie, Poland | |
| Johann Ludwig QUILITZ 1763-1833 |
| Johann Ludwig QUILITZ | |
| *: | 1763 |
| Kernein (Karnin), Lubuskie, Poland | |
| oo: | Kernein (Karnin), Lubuskie, Poland |
| +: | 1833 |
| Kernein (Karnin), Lubuskie, Poland | |
| Maria EICHBERG um 1735-um 1810 |
| Maria EICHBERG | |
| *: | um 1735 |
| Kernein (Karnin), Lubuskie, Poland | |
| oo: | Kernein (Karnin), Lubuskie, Poland |
| +: | um 1810 |
| Kernein (Karnin), Lubuskie, Poland | |
 | Maria Sophia Elisabeth SCHMARSO 1777-1850 |
| Maria Sophia Elisabeth SCHMARSO | |
| *: | 24 Jun 1777 |
| Berlin, Berlin, Berlin, Germany | |
| +: | 1850 |
| Berlin, Berlin, Berlin, Germany | |
 | Maria Charlotta Sophia SCHMARSO 1779-UNKNOWN |
| Maria Charlotta Sophia SCHMARSO | |
| *: | 27 Nov 1779 |
| Berlin, Berlin, Berlin, Germany | |
| +: | UNKNOWN |
 | David Ludwig SCHMARSO 1775-1845 |
| David Ludwig SCHMARSO | |
| *: | 30 Jul 1775 |
| Berlin, Berlin, Berlin, Germany | |
| +: | 1845 |
| Berlin, Berlin, Berlin, Germany | |
| Christoph SCHMERSE 1790-1860 |
| Christoph SCHMERSE | |
| *: | 1790 |
| Berlin, Berlin, Berlin, Germany | |
| +: | 1860 |
| Berlin, Berlin, Berlin, Germany | |
| Christoph Ludwig SCHMARSO um 1750-um 1820 |
| Christoph Ludwig SCHMARSO | |
| *: | um 1750 |
| Kernein (Karnin), Lubuskie, Poland | |
| +: | um 1820 |
| Berlin, Berlin, Berlin, Germany | |
| Anna Sophie BENEKIN (BENECKEN, BENECKIN) um 1753-um 1828 |
| Anna Sophie BENEKIN (BENECKEN, BENECKIN) | |
| *: | um 1753 |
| oo: | 26 Mrz 1776 |
| Kreuzberg, Berlin, Berlin, Germany | |
| +: | um 1828 |
| Marie Elisabeth SCHMERSE 1775-1850 |
| Marie Elisabeth SCHMERSE | |
| *: | 1775 |
| Landsberg an der Warthe (heute Gorzów Wielkopolski), Lubuskie, Poland | |
| +: | 1850 |
| Landsberg an der Warthe (heute Gorzów Wielkopolski), Lubuskie, Poland | |
| David SCHMERSE um 1748-um 1818 |
| David SCHMERSE | |
| *: | um 1748 |
| Landsberg an der Warthe (heute Gorzów Wielkopolski), Lubuskie, Poland | |
| +: | um 1818 |
| Landsberg an der Warthe (heute Gorzów Wielkopolski), Lubuskie, Poland | |
| Louysa BUMCKE 1752-um 1827 |
| Louysa BUMCKE | |
| *: | 23 Okt 1752 |
| Kernein (Karnin), Lubuskie, Poland | |
| oo: | 12 Nov 1774 |
| Landsberg an der Warthe (heute Gorzów Wielkopolski), Lubuskie, Poland | |
| +: | um 1827 |
| Martin SCHMERSE 1746-1838 |
| Martin SCHMERSE | |
| *: | 18 Nov 1746 |
| Kernein (Karnin), Lubuskie, Poland | |
| +: | 22 Dez 1838 |
| Kernein (Karnin), Lubuskie, Poland | |
| Maria EICHBERG um 1750-um 1825 |
| Maria EICHBERG | |
| *: | um 1750 |
| Kernein (Karnin), Lubuskie, Poland | |
| oo: | um 1770 |
| Kernein (Karnin), Lubuskie, Poland | |
| +: | um 1825 |
| Kernein (Karnin), Lubuskie, Poland | |
| SCHMERSE um 1786-um 1873 |
| SCHMERSE | |
| *: | um 1786 |
| Kernein (Karnin), Lubuskie, Poland | |
| +: | um 1873 |
| Pinnow, Oberhavel, Brandenburg, Germany | |
| Christian Friedrich SCHMERSE 1782-1864 |
| Christian Friedrich SCHMERSE | |
| *: | 3 Dez 1782 |
| Kernein (Karnin), Lubuskie, Poland | |
| +: | 11 Apr 1864 |
| Kernein (Karnin), Lubuskie, Poland | |
| Elisabeth OTTO 1789-1859 |
| Elisabeth OTTO | |
| *: | 1789 |
| Kernein (Karnin), Lubuskie, Poland | |
| oo: | 16 Okt 1809 |
| Eulam (Ulim), Lubuskie, Poland | |
| +: | 14 Mai 1859 |
| Kernein (Karnin), Lubuskie, Poland | |
| Dorothea Elisabeth SCHMERSE 1785-1851 |
| Dorothea Elisabeth SCHMERSE | |
| *: | 20 Nov 1785 |
| Kernein (Karnin), Lubuskie, Poland | |
| +: | 6 Okt 1851 |
| Landsberg an der Warthe (heute Gorzów Wielkopolski), Lubuskie, Poland | |
| Johann Gottlieb FUTTERLIEB 1800-um 1870 |
| Johann Gottlieb FUTTERLIEB | |
| *: | 23 Jul 1800 |
| Warthe, Ostvorpommern, Mecklenburg-Vorpommern, Germany | |
| +: | um 1870 |
| Gottlieb KEIL 1765-1822 |
| Gottlieb KEIL | |
| *: | 1765 |
| Landsberger Holländer (Chwalowice), Mazowieckie, Poland | |
| +: | 12 Jul 1822 |
| Landsberger Holländer (Chwalowice), Mazowieckie, Poland | |
| Dorothea Louise SCHMERSE 1779-1843 |
| Dorothea Louise SCHMERSE | |
| *: | 28 Mrz 1779 |
| Kernein (Karnin), Lubuskie, Poland | |
| +: | 30 Aug 1843 |
| Kernein (Karnin), Lubuskie, Poland | |
| "Gottlieb" Friedrich BLAUERT 1783-1839 |
| "Gottlieb" Friedrich BLAUERT | |
| *: | 17 Jan 1783 |
| Kernein (Karnin), Lubuskie, Poland | |
| +: | 2 Apr 1839 |
| Kernein (Karnin), Lubuskie, Poland | |
| Samuel SCHMERSE um 1785-1859 |
| Samuel SCHMERSE | |
| *: | um 1785 |
| Kernein (Karnin), Lubuskie, Poland | |
| +: | 27 Sep 1859 |
| Kernein (Karnin), Lubuskie, Poland | |
| Maria Elisabeth EBELT 1793-1868 |
| Maria Elisabeth EBELT | |
| *: | 29 Mrz 1793 |
| +: | 29 Okt 1868 |
| Martin SCHMERSE, Jr. 1774-1828 |
| Martin SCHMERSE, Jr. | |
| *: | 23 Nov 1774 |
| Kernein (Karnin), Lubuskie, Poland | |
| +: | 1 Jan 1828 |
| Kernein (Karnin), Lubuskie, Poland | |
| Anna Elisabeth EICHBERG 1775-1851 |
| Anna Elisabeth EICHBERG | |
| *: | 21 Feb 1775 |
| Kernein (Karnin), Lubuskie, Poland | |
| oo: | um 1795 |
| Kernein (Karnin), Lubuskie, Poland | |
| +: | 2 Apr 1851 |
| Kernein (Karnin), Lubuskie, Poland | |
 | Johann Gottlieb SCHMERSE um 1790-um 1847 |
| Johann Gottlieb SCHMERSE | |
| *: | um 1790 |
| Kernein (Karnin), Lubuskie, Poland | |
| +: | um 1847 |
| Dechsel, , Gorzow, Poland | |
| Ludwig SCHMERSE um 1780-um 1859 |
| Ludwig SCHMERSE | |
| *: | um 1780 |
| Kernein (Karnin), Lubuskie, Poland | |
| +: | um 1859 |
| Russia | |
| Marie Elisabeth ROGGENBACH 1781-um 1859 |
| Marie Elisabeth ROGGENBACH | |
| *: | 8 Feb 1781 |
| Lorenzdorf (Heute Wawrów), Gorzow, Poland | |
| oo: | um 1807 |
| +: | um 1859 |
| Lorenzdorf (Heute Wawrów), Gorzow, Poland | |
| Catharina HINTZ 1746-1817 |
| Catharina HINTZ | |
| *: | 19 Jul 1746 |
| Kernein (Karnin), Lubuskie, Poland | |
| oo: | 29 Okt 1773 |
| Kernein (Karnin), Lubuskie, Poland | |
| +: | 24 Dez 1817 |
| Kernein (Karnin), Lubuskie, Poland | |
| NN HOCHMUCHEL um 1755-um 1821 |
| NN HOCHMUCHEL | |
| *: | um 1755 |
| oo: | 9 Jul 1819 |
| Seidlitz, | |
| +: | um 1821 |
| Anna Maria STRAUCH 1764-1836 |
| Anna Maria STRAUCH | |
| *: | 5 Jan 1764 |
| Bockenbach, Siegen-Wittgenstein, North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany | |
| oo: | 11 Okt 1832 |
| Kernein (Karnin), Lubuskie, Poland | |
| +: | 26 Mrz 1836 |
| Kernein (Karnin), Lubuskie, Poland | |
| Eva NEUMANN um 1725-um 1755 |
| Eva NEUMANN | |
| *: | um 1725 |
| oo: | um 1745 |
| Kernein (Karnin), Lubuskie, Poland | |
| +: | um 1755 |
| Kernein (Karnin), Lubuskie, Poland | |
| Christian SCHMERSE um 1790-um 1860 |
| Christian SCHMERSE | |
| *: | um 1790 |
| Borkow, Parchim, Mecklenburg-Vorpommern, Germany | |
| +: | um 1860 |
| Borkow, Parchim, Mecklenburg-Vorpommern, Germany | |
| SCHMERSE um 1760-um 1830 |
| SCHMERSE | |
| *: | um 1760 |
| Borkow, Parchim, Mecklenburg-Vorpommern, Germany | |
| +: | um 1830 |
| Borkow, Parchim, Mecklenburg-Vorpommern, Germany | |
| Samuel SCHMERSE 1763-1833 |
| Samuel SCHMERSE | |
| *: | 1763 |
| Borkow, Parchim, Mecklenburg-Vorpommern, Germany | |
| +: | 1833 |
| Borkow, Parchim, Mecklenburg-Vorpommern, Germany | |
| Christian SCHMERSE 1760-1833 |
| Christian SCHMERSE | |
| *: | 1760 |
| Borkow, Parchim, Mecklenburg-Vorpommern, Germany | |
| +: | 1833 |
| Borkow, Parchim, Mecklenburg-Vorpommern, Germany | |
| Martin Julius SCHMERSE um 1727-um 1797 |
| Martin Julius SCHMERSE | |
| *: | um 1727 |
| Kernein (Karnin), Lubuskie, Poland | |
| +: | um 1797 |
| Borkow, Parchim, Mecklenburg-Vorpommern, Germany | |
| Maria SCHMERSE um 1730-um 1770 |
| Maria SCHMERSE | |
| *: | um 1730 |
| Kernein (Karnin), Lubuskie, Poland | |
| +: | um 1770 |
| Kernein (Karnin), Lubuskie, Poland | |
| Dorothea Elisabeth SCHMERSE 1769-1844 |
| Dorothea Elisabeth SCHMERSE | |
| *: | 5 Sep 1769 |
| Landsberg an der Warthe (heute Gorzów Wielkopolski), Lubuskie, Poland | |
| +: | 1844 |
| Landsberg an der Warthe (heute Gorzów Wielkopolski), Lubuskie, Poland | |
| Andreas SCHMERSE 1770-1840 |
| Andreas SCHMERSE | |
| *: | 1770 |
| +: | 1840 |
| Johann Friedrich SCHMERSE um 1732-1771 |
| Johann Friedrich SCHMERSE | |
| *: | um 1732 |
| Kernein (Karnin), Lubuskie, Poland | |
| +: | 1771 |
| Borkow, Parchim, Mecklenburg-Vorpommern, Germany | |
|
| Georg (oder Gürge) SCHMERSE 1696-um 1766 |
| Georg (oder Gürge) SCHMERSE | |
| *: | 30 Aug 1696 |
| Kernein (Karnin), Lubuskie, Poland | |
| +: | um 1766 |
| Kernein (Karnin), Lubuskie, Poland | |
| N.N. NADOLL um 1700-um 1775 |
| N.N. NADOLL | |
| *: | um 1700 |
| Kernein (Karnin), Lubuskie, Poland | |
| +: | um 1775 |
| Kernein (Karnin), Lubuskie, Poland | |
| Eva NEUMANN um 1696-um 1721 |
| Eva NEUMANN | |
| *: | um 1696 |
| Kernein (Karnin), Lubuskie, Poland | |
| +: | um 1721 |
| Kernein (Karnin), Lubuskie, Poland | |